Board meetings are the backbone of any condominium association. They provide a forum for directors to make decisions, manage community business, and keep owners informed. But not all meetings are created equal. Associations often need to balance transparency with confidentiality, which is where the distinction between open meetings and closed meetings (also called executive sessions) comes in.
Open Board Meetings
Open meetings are just what they sound like—meetings that all owners are invited to attend. According to the Illinois Condominium Property Act (765 ILCS 605/18(a)(9)), board meetings must generally be open to all unit owners, except under limited circumstances. These sessions typically cover the bulk of the association’s business, such as:
- Reviewing financial reports
- Discussing maintenance projects
- Approving budgets
- Addressing community concerns
Open meetings are essential for fostering trust, encouraging owner participation, and keeping the community informed about board decisions.
Closed Board Meetings (Executive Sessions)
Sometimes, the board must address sensitive issues that cannot be discussed openly. In these cases, the board may go into a closed session (also called an executive session). The Condominium Property Act allows closed meetings only for specific purposes, including:
- Pending or ongoing litigation
- Delinquent assessments and collections
- Employee or personnel matters
- Contract negotiations
As the Community Associations Institute (CAI) notes, these sessions should be limited to confidential topics that legally or reasonably require privacy, and the board should return to open session once the matter is complete.
It is vital to note that all board votes on association matters must be conducted in the open portion of the meeting. Closed session is for discussion only on the specific topics noted above.
Striking the Right Balance
While closed meetings are sometimes necessary, the majority of board business must remain open to owners. Boards that rely too heavily on private sessions risk creating mistrust and even potential legal challenges. As KSN Law emphasizes in its guidance on condominium meetings, transparency is critical to maintaining owner confidence and compliance with state law.
For healthy governance, boards should be transparent whenever possible but know when privacy is essential. Owners should expect most association business to be handled in open meetings, while respecting that some topics must remain confidential to protect the community.
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